
Donations Add to Collections, Boost
Classroom Project
The societys plans to restore
one of the rooms of the former Fairwater Public School as a classroom was given a running
start in August when the Markesan School district donated furnishings for the project.
Included were chairs, tables, and desks for all grades and from a variety of periods.
Former Fairwater teacher, Les Schruck, now an
administrator in the Markesan district, guided historical society board members through
the former Manchester school to examine the districts older and surplus items.
To complement the furnishings, the society also
acquired wall maps and a floor-standing globe, as well as two filing cabinets that were
once in the Fairwater school.
In addition to the gift to the classroom project,
the society has recently received several donations to its collections:
l
Alice Realer, the daughter of former Fairwater resident William Lyon, has donated to the
societys collections numerous photographs and documentsfrom the Lyon and Newland
families. Included are portraits of Fernando and Esther Newland, John W. and Alice Newland
Lyon, and William Hinslea Lyon. Mrs. Realers gift also includes early photographs of
the Main Street foot bridge and of a train of sleds drawn by a horse through the village
streets, an invitation to the fiftieth anniversary of Jacob and Elizabeth Carter dated
1883, an original program from the 1889 Fairwater Public School rhetorical contest
identifying students and members of the school board, an 1890 souvenir school booklet with
a list of alumni and an inscription by then Principal Bridgeman, and documents related to
the Lyon farm.
l
Kate Bliefnick has donated copies of two Robbins family journals from 1857 and 1882. The
journals relate to the Robbins family farm west of Fairwater, which later was sold to John
Laper.
l
William Loechelt has donated copies of property documents for the Loechelt farm, which at
one time included the lots later used for the Fairwater school and the Civic Center. The
records date to the original land patent granted to Asa Scoville in 1849 and include deeds
from Samuel Stanton who built the villages first sawmill, William Plocker, Henry
Wightman, Jacob Warner, E. W. Pride, and Fred Piska.
Of particular interest in the records is a notation
as early as 1876 that the farm contained a half acre lot deeded to the "Baptist
Church," a notation that continues in the records until the warranty deed document
transferring the property to William Loechelt. In a mortgage dated 1905, the church
property notation has been replaced by a reference to the Fairwater School District.
l
Barbara Berndt has donated copies of photographs and documents related to the Parmalee
family of Ripon, whose patriarch, Truman Parmalee, was present at the founding of the
Republican Party at the Ripon schoolhouse in 1854. The collection includes photographs of
Professor Edward Daniels house in Ripon, where Sherman Booth was sheltered during
the "Booth War" in 1860.
In addition, Berndt has donated copies of her collection of
documents, photographs, and genealogies related to the Daehn family in Fairwater. Included
is the only photograph that has surfaced of the Charles Daehn house at the corner of
Church and Maria streets on the lot now occupied by the Bade house.
Oral History Project Adds Two
Tom Montag and Barb Vande Brink
completed an interview with Diane Klosterman Bliefnick in August as part of the
societys oral history project. Mrs. Bliefnick remembered her father, Gilbert
Klosterman, an osteopathic physician who practiced in the village for 33 years, from 1940
to 1973. She also described an idyllic life growing up in Fairwater, mentioning ice
skating and tobogganing, and discussing her years in the Fairwater School. Mrs. Bliefnick
singled out one teacher, Mrs. Palachek, as the best teacher she ever had.
Montag and Vande Brink also interviewed Carol Beier in August. Beier
and her husband purchased the Daehn Opera House and tavern properties and witnessed the
demolition of the Opera House. She recollects that the stage curtain was donated to Ripon
College.
Agendas for Coming Meetings
On September 9 Robert
Bean, curator of the Nathaniel Dean House in Madison, the Blooming Grove Historical
Societys museum, will speak about the Dean House restoration project which began in
1972 and about his experiences in adding the Dean House to the National Registry. Mr. Bean
and his family were residents of Brandon during the 1940s, where his father was
pastor of the Ladoga, Rosendale, and Brandon Methodist churches.
On October 7, the society will hold an open house to
celebrate its one-year anniversary and the start of its project to restore the former
Fairwater Public School building.
On November 4, June Ezold, Chair of the Brothertown Indian Nation,
will speak about the history of the Brothertown Nation in Wisconsin and their current
efforts to regain tribal status.
1878 Will Recalls William Plockers
Interests, Personal Property
Fairwater history was represented
at the Countys August 5 "Old Settlers Day" through the personage of
Captain William Plocker, one of the villages first settlers. Better known as the
owner of a stagecoach inn and tavern just south of the village, Plocker is also described
by Joseph Schafer, former Director of the State Historical Society, as "the type of
man, rare in any society or occupation, who did much to free Wisconsin farming, in the
early period, of the suspicion of sordidness. There was no suggestion of the peasant about
him; rather, he was the cosmopolitan living contentedly on a Wisconsin farm."
Evidence of his broad interests is the will he left at his death in 1878, described in the
1880 History of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin.
His will was remarkably clear and concise, and
written in that elegant hand which, even after three-score years had passed, was the pride
of the "Captain." The special cash legacies of the will amounted to about
$6,000, and the remainder of his large property was divided ratably among his sisters and
brother, or their heirs. The special legacies were, however, to all appearances, bestowed
upon faithful servants or cherished friendsno one whom he loved being forgotten.
To the Wisconsin State Historical Society he
bequeathed his copy of the Nuremberg Bible, described hereafter. To H. T. Henton, a
favorite spy-glass. To Charles Forbes, his collection of coins, which comprises many rare
and valuable ones. To R. C. Kelly, of Brandon (whom he paid the highest compliment of
making his executor without bond), Harpers Monthly, bound, from the beginning. To
Mrs. George Todd, his niece, twelve volumes of rare books not otherwise bequeathed. To
Mrs. Cornelia Spence, of Fond du Lac, his niece and sister to Mrs. George Todd, "the
contents of his leather trunk." To James Spence, of A. Spence & Son, Fond du Lac,
husband of his niece Cornelia, Harpers Weekly, complete; London News, complete, and
numerous rare novels collected, arranged, and bound by him. To Francis McK. Plocker, his
nephew, manuscript book of "Anecdotes and Comicalities," in his own handwriting,
and further described below. To Charles P. Knapp, his Patent Office Reports, which were
complete from the time the first report was issued. To Cornelia Spence, above named,
the same," in addition to other things, a peculiar and valuable silk quilt, wrought
in ancient times in an Italian nunnery. This quilt was the gift of a priest whom Mr.
Plocker had befriended.
The document ends in rhymeIn witness whereof I
hereunto My hand and seal have set, In presence of those whose names Below subscribe and
witness it.
Then follows the signature of William Plocker.
This will was published, sealed and signed, By the
testator in his right mind; In presence of us who at his request Have written our names
these facts to attest.
Then follow the signatures of C. P. Knapp, Leander
Ferguson and William D. Ash. In one clause of the will is disclosed a bit of the tenderest
romance, strongly characteristic of the fidelity and constancy of the man, which, as the
party interested is now living in the county, will not be mentioned further. Suffice it to
say it furnishes one of the reasons why he lived and died an old bachelor.
His collection of stereoscopic views number over
five hundred, and covered the places most interesting to him in Europe and America. Many
of them were very fine. The Nuremberg Bible, bequeathed in the will to the State
Historical Society, is a book about 18x12 inches, and six inches in thickness. It is
heavily bound in what appears to be thick, whitish hog-skin, and is in perfect condition,
although printed in 1710. It is in good German, printed on thick, yellow paper which looks
as if it might have been made of wheat straw and waterthe straw not finely
cutas it undoubtedly was. The title-page is in glaring red ink, which has not faded,
apparently, in the least, All the principal events are finely but quaintly illustrated by
steel engravings. Many of the passages are greatly dissimilar from the corresponding ones
in modern Bibles, the fault, probably, of translating into German. His scrap book is of
absorbing interest. On the first page is a yellow leaf of paper on which is written in
brown ink and in the "Captains" clear hand, the following:
Left Amsterdam on the 5th of April, 1827, at 7
oclock in the morning. Left the Helder on the 8th of April, 1827, at 4 oclock
in the morning. Arrived in London on the 12th of April, 1827, at 2 oclock in the
afternoon. Left London on the 13th of May, 1827, at 2 oclock in the afternoon.
Arrived in Boston on the 1st of July, 1827, at 4 oclock in the morning.
Everything he ever did is thus accurately noted
down. His father paid his passage money for the trip here mentioned, but in order to
gratify his desire for information, he worked before the mast as a common seaman. This
"scrap-book"contains all the notes he ever gave and receipts for all the money
expended by or for him. He must have been an honest man, or he would not have dared thus
to preserve for the public the record of every act of his life! Among other receipts is
one for board, washing, room-rent and fires at the Park Hotel, Madison, for $129.70 in
full, and signed by M. H. Irish. The amount included all his expenditures while in Madison
as Assemblyman from the First district. This was the only time the Captain ever was in the
Legislature. On the middle pages of the book, which is a large one, are bills of various
denominations of all the insolvent State banks, as well as counterfeit bills on those and
other bankseach marked "fraud," "failed," or
"counterfeit," as the case might be, with the date of issue or failure. Among
theseand there are very many of themis a counterfeit on the Wisconsin Fire and
Marine Bank, of Milwaukee, dated July 4, 1847, and signed by Alexander Mitchell. It must
have cost some time and money to collect even these bank bills. Further on may be found
page after page of signatures. These comprise almost all the prominent men of the county
and Statemany of them marked, as is the signature of Gen. Halbert E. Paine, "a
good friend of mine;" or "an honest man," or "good business man,"
as he might know the different men. He has also at least a thousand signatures of such
persons as Jeff Davis, Mrs. L. H. Sigourney, Lin-coln, John G. Saxe, Fillmore and the
leading authors, statesmen and poets, beginning from the earliest colonial times. when or
how he became possessed of them he left nothing to indicate. The signatures of the
prominent county and State men were evidently clipped from business or other letters
received during the last twenty-five years. Further on in this scrap-book, appear to be
all the letters he had ever received, many of them fifty years old and written in various
languages. also all the receipted bills of expenses in his European travels. These bills
are all modest.
The manuscript book of "Anecdotes and
Comicalities," mentioned in his will, is one of the most interesting in the whole
collection. All the incidents, stories, jokes, anecdotes and peculiarities of all he ever
knew, are recorded in his own hand in the quaintest, drollest manner imaginable. Sometimes
an anecdote is written in the form of a snake, or like a triangle, or a house,
parallelogram, crescent, full circle, star or whatever at the time seemed to strike his
fancy. Every letter and mark of punctuation is perfect throughout. Probably no other book
was ever written like it in the world. It is quaint, interesting and valuable. He had also
a large number of Chinese and Pacific Island curiosities, some of them not to be
duplicated in any antiquarian in the country. He saved, arranged systematically, and
properly marked, everything coming into his possession. All his newspaper, secret society
and other receipt papers were arranged in groups, and all the papers received from the
federal Government, and so on, in other groups.
The Fort Wilkins Agate, one of the greatest
newspaper curiosities extant, was found carefully preserved. The first copy is dated July
4, 1846. It is a folio, and all printed with a quill pen. It is as fine as ordinary
bourgeois type. The name of the editor and printer could not be learned, but from the
peculiar expressions it may be presumed to be the work of the Captain. He had also
carefully preserved his first commission as Postmaster of Fairwater, which is signed by
Cave Johnson as Postmaster General, and dated July 1, 1848. His collection of postage and
revenue stamps was also large and valuable.
Early Fairwater Tax Rolls, Archived
at Oshkosh Area Research Center, Raise and Answer Questions
The State Historical
Society Area Research Center at Oshkosh is the repository for real estate and personal
property tax rolls for the town of Metomen beginning with the records from 1850.
The real estate rolls identify the location of
properties, names of owners, valuation, state, county, and school taxes, names of the
individuals who paid the tax, and the date of payment.
The personal property tax rolls follow the same
format and include names, valuation, tax assessments, names of individuals paying the tax,
and the date of payment.
The records are extremely helpful in identifying the
residents of the village for a given year and in establishing the locations of their
properties. A set of the records from 1890 copied by Mark Hull indicate, for example, that
the notorious Hildebrant saloon, scene of many an early brawl, was located on the south
side of Washington Street, 21 rods east of the "west line" (the quarter section
line). Taxes amounted to a total of $1.23 on a valuation of $125 and were paid by William
Daehn on January 6, 1891.
The records also highlight questions. The 1890
records indicate that Lot 2 in Block C, the Fairwater Free Baptist parsonage property, was
owned by Jacob Carter and valued at $50. The question of why Carter owned the parsonage
property aside, the property valuation is by far the lowest in the village, suggesting
that there were no improvements on the lot. Other village records indicate, however, that
the parsonage was constructed in 1863 at a cost of $1000. A story in the Brandon Times
reporting a fire in the parsonage in 1888 may offer an answer, but it is also possible
that Carter owned the undeveloped west half of the lot, the site, later, of a second home.

Blocks A-D, 1852 Village Plat
Property owners in 1890 on the south side of
Washington street from west to east were Jas. Angers, E. A. Connely, Julius Butz, George
Mitchell, G. Hildebrandt, William Loechelt, William Zellmer, August Briese, August Kraft,
G. Hildebrandt, August Schultz, and Mrs. R. M. Harwood.
North of Washington Street, property owners included
N. C. Hurlburt, John Leach, William Deahn, William Erdman, John Glaff, Rudolph Becker,
Jacob Carter, T. J. Williams, George Wightman, Emil Fenske, G. A. Bock, B. J. Wikkerink,
Austin Kenyon, J. H. Brown, Charles Daehn, D. J. Wikkerink, R. K. McCune, Jacob Carter,
and Harris Brown.
The largest property owners were William
Loechelt--with a valuation of $600 for Lots 1, 2, and 3 in Block L, on the south side of
Washington Street--and B. J. Wikkerink, whose store on Lot 4 of Block D north of
Washington Street, also was valued at $600.
Individuals assessed for personal property in 1890
include F. E. Jones, David Jones, Mrs. Victoria Jantz, Orlando Kibbe, Thomas Kubehl,
August Kubehl, the estate of Ludwig Kussman, Charles Krause, August Kuehn, August Kentopp,
Austin Kenyon, A. W. Kenyon, M. H. King, Koehler & Vedder, R. C. Kelly (executor of
the Plocker estate), W. B. Kingsbury, O. B. Knapp, and C. M. Little. Of these O. B. Knapp
was credited with the largest valuation of personal property, $1,095, and paid total
personal property taxes of $18.01.
Hull, a descendant of the Swendson family who lived and farmed a
mile south of Fairwater in the 1880s and of C. M. Little, an 1890 Fairwater
businessman identified in the 1891 Wisconsin Gazetteer as a pump manufacturer, has
been examining the records for family information.

Copy of the first page of the 1890 real estate tax roll
for the village of Fairwater
Open House Now Set for October 7
Contingent on the completion of the
legal transfer of the former public school building from the Fairwater Lions Club to the
society, the society has scheduled an open house for October 7 to celebrate its first year
of orrganization and to launch its project to restore the school building as an area
history museum and headquarters.
The agenda for the open house will include tours of
the school beginning at 2:00 and again at 3:00. A brief program describing the
societys plans for restoration will be held in the Civic Center at 2:30.
Refreshments will be served at the Civic Center at 3:30. On display throughout the
afternoon will be exhibits of photographs, documents, and memorabilia donated to the
society over the past year and information from its ongoing oral history project.
In honor of the restoration project, the society is
requesting that everyone who attends bring a written recollection of their favorite back
to school story. The stories will be collected in a book commemorating the open house, and
copies will be given to every family attending the event.
The society has planned the day as a fund raiser to
assist with the roofing project now underway to prevent further damage to the old
schoolhouse. In addition to asking for donations, the society will be selling
reproductions of Fairwater postcards, notecards with a selection of village photographs,
and computer CDs with collections of Fairwater photographs and the 1850-1944 journal
of the Fairwater Free Will Baptist church.
Everyone is encouraged to attend. The society is
hoping that the event will be an opportunity for past and present residents of the area to
share their memories of the school, the village, and former friends, family, and
neighbors. |